During the November pogroms on November 9, 1938, 92 synagogues in Vienna were destroyed. The museums on the history of the city, including the former Historical Museum of the City of Vienna on Karlsplatz, the Hermesvilla, the residences and birthplaces of various composers, the Museum of the Romans, and the Vienna Clock Museum, are now gathered together under the group umbrella Vienna Museum. In 976, Leopold I of Babenberg became count of the Eastern March, a district centered on the Danube on the eastern frontier of Bavaria. In 2001 the SPÖ regained the overall majority with 52 seats and 46.91% of the vote; in October 2005, this majority was increased further to 55 seats (49.09%). In addition, factory locations for war-essential products were communicated as targets for the Allied Air Force. [93], Since the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Vienna has expanded its position as gateway to Eastern Europe: 300 international companies have their Eastern European headquarters in Vienna and its environs. [82] The plan includes a 66.3 m (218 ft)-high tower, which was reduced from 75 m (246 ft) due to opposition. Vienna is the seat of a number of United Nations offices and various international institutions and companies, including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). Elevation ranges from 151 to 542 m (495 to 1,778 ft). In 1918, after World War I, Vienna became capital of the Republic of German-Austria, and then in 1919 of the First Republic of Austria. [126], The Mori Memorial Institute for Urban Strategies ranked Vienna in the top ten of their Global Power City Index 2016. The imperial Schönbrunn's grounds contain an 18th-century park which includes the world's oldest zoo, founded in 1752. Tennis tournament Vienna Open also takes place in the city since 1974. Styles range from classicist buildings to modern architecture. The city has a total area of 414.65 square kilometers (160.1 sq mi), making it the largest city in Austria by area. Former suburbs were incorporated, and the city of Vienna grew dramatically. Occupied Vienna is also depicted in the 1991 Philip Kerr novel, A German Requiem. Hence, the city council and state parliament hold separate meetings, with separate presiding officers–the chairman of the city council or the president of the state Landtag–even though the two bodies' memberships are identical. The name of the city in Hungarian (Bécs), Serbo-Croatian (Beč; Cyrillic: .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}Беч) and Ottoman Turkish (Beç) has a different, probably Slavonic origin, and originally referred to an Avar fort in the area. [161], This article is about the capital of Austria. [140] Balls are held in the many palaces in Vienna, with the principal venue being the Hofburg Palace in Heldenplatz. Kolschitzky then opened Vienna's first coffee shop. [82] The city's social democratic party planned construction of a 6,500 m2 (70,000 sq ft) complex in 2019. In the 1970s, Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisky inaugurated the Vienna International Center, a new area of the city created to host international institutions. For other uses, see, "Wien" redirects here. Among the biggest IT firms in Vienna are Kapsch, Beko Engineering & Informatics, air traffic control experts Frequentis, Cisco Systems Austria, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft Austria, IBM Austria and Samsung Electronics Austria. Notable entertainers born in Vienna include Hedy Lamarr, Christoph Waltz, John Banner, Christiane Hörbiger, Eric Pohlmann, Boris Kodjoe, Christine Buchegger, Mischa Hausserman, Senta Berger and Christine Ostermayer. Vienna has regained much of its former international stature by hosting international organizations, such as the United Nations (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, United Nations Office at Vienna and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime), the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. [107] El Comité Cerezo México contabilizó 22 ejecuciones extraoficiales de defensores de derechos humanos en 2022 perpetradas por agentes del Estado mexicano y con motivos relacionados con su . From 1996 to 2001, the SPÖ governed Vienna in a coalition with the ÖVP. In order to get deeper insight in the history of Vienna visitors like to join the popular Free Walking Tour in Vienna. Somos una microempresa que ofrecemos servicio domestico, aquí encontraras el personal apto que tu estas buscando El viceministro de Trabajo, Augusto Eguiguren, presidió la ceremonia y destacó que el concurso constituye un esfuerzo del MTPE por promover la responsabilidad social en las empresas para mejorar el clima laboral, las condiciones de trabajo, la producción y productividad, beneficiándose a las familias de los trabajadores, pues ésta va más allá del cumplimento de las normas laborales. [56], By 2001, 16% of people living in Austria had nationalities other than Austrian, nearly half of whom were from former Yugoslavia;[57][58] the next most numerous nationalities in Vienna were Turks (39,000; 2.5%), Poles (13,600; 0.9%) and Germans (12,700; 0.8%). During the latter half of the 19th century, Vienna developed what had previously been the bastions and glacis into the Ringstraße, a new boulevard surrounding the historical town and a major prestige project. Vienna's many churches also draw large crowds, famous of which are St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Deutschordenskirche, the Jesuitenkirche, the Karlskirche, the Peterskirche, Maria am Gestade, the Minoritenkirche, the Ruprechtskirche, the Schottenkirche, St. Ulrich and the Votivkirche. [104] However, there is also a growing number of start-up companies in the life sciences and Vienna was ranked first in the 2019 PeoplePerHour Startup Cities Index. The sausage known as Wiener (German for Viennese) in the U.S. and in Germany, is called a Frankfurter in Vienna. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Christian forces twice stopped Ottoman armies outside Vienna, in the 1529 Siege of Vienna and the 1683 Battle of Vienna. [127], Vienna's new Central Railway Station was opened in October 2014. After the war, Vienna was part of Soviet-occupied Eastern Austria until September 1945. [114], In 2011 74.3% of Viennese households were connected with broadband, 79% were in possession of a computer. Vienna also headquartered the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF). Administrative district offices in Vienna (called Magistratische Bezirksämter) serve functions similar to those in the other Austrian states (called Bezirkshauptmannschaften), the officers being subject to the mayor of Vienna; with the notable exception of the police, which is under federal supervision. Vienna's principal park is the Prater which is home to the Riesenrad, a Ferris wheel, and Kugelmugel, a micronation the shape of a sphere. Today, SOS Children's Villages are active in 132 countries and territories worldwide. The Rathaus accommodates the offices of the mayor (de:Magistrat der Stadt Wien) and the state government (Landesregierung). Thus they ensured that Austria would not be a member of NATO and that NATO forces would therefore not have direct communications between Italy and West Germany. Each succeeding Babenberg ruler expanded the march east along the Danube, eventually encompassing Vienna and the lands immediately east. Others include HASCO. Instead Vienna has only cooperation agreements in which specific cooperation areas are defined. 2 to 8, after 1861 with the separation of Margareten from Wieden no. Vienna was moved to the UNESCO world heritage in endangered list in 2017. [94] Companies in Vienna have extensive contacts and competences in business with Eastern Europe due to the city's historical role as center of the Habsburg Empire. Strong rules apply to the planning, authorization and construction of high-rise buildings. Agencia de empleos manos norteñas. Since 2012, Theater an der Wien has taken over the Wiener Kammeroper, a historical small theater in the first district of Vienna seating 300 spectators, turning it into its second venue for smaller sized productions and chamber operas created by the young ensemble of Theater an der Wien (JET). Spring is variable and autumn cool, with possible snowfalls already in November. Austrians came to regard Vienna as a center of socialist politics, sometimes referred to as "Red Vienna" (Das rote Wien). [144][145] Manfred Glauninger, sociolinguist at the Institute for Austrian Dialect and Name Lexica, has observed three issues. Most buildings in Vienna are relatively low; in early 2006 there were around 100 buildings higher than 40 m (130 ft). The four-power control of Vienna lasted until the Austrian State Treaty was signed in May 1955. In the wake of the Berlin Blockade, the Cold War in Vienna took on a different dynamic. Vienna is in exactly a similar position to Berlin."[51]. [18] Monocle's 2015 "Quality of Life Survey" ranked Vienna second on a list of the top 25 cities in the world "to make a base within". In winter, small street stands sell traditional Maroni (hot chestnuts) and potato fritters. [138][139] In recent years, Vienna has seen numerous architecture projects completed which combine modern architectural elements with old buildings, such as the remodeling and revitalization of the old Gasometer in 2001. [140][141][142], Vienna is part of the Austro-Bavarian language area, in particular Central Bavarian (Mittelbairisch). The wine is often drunk as a Spritzer ("G'spritzter") with sparkling water. [98] Vienna makes effort to establish itself as a start-up hub. The Secession building, Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station, and the Kirche am Steinhof by Otto Wagner rank among the best known examples of Art Nouveau in the world. From that time, Vienna remained the center of the Babenberg dynasty.[35]. Second, many children have recently immigrated to Austria and are learning German as a second language in school. In exchange they required that Austria declare its permanent neutrality after the allied powers had left the country. [91][92], With a share of 85.5% in gross value added, the service sector is Vienna's most important economic sector. [30][31] A variant of this Celtic name could be preserved in the Czech, Slovak, Polish and Ukrainian names of the city (Vídeň, Viedeň, Wiedeń and Відень respectively) and in that of the city's district Wieden.[32]. Famous composers including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, Ferdinand Ries, Nina Stollewerk, Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms, Gustav Mahler, Robert Stolz, and Arnold Schoenberg have worked in Vienna. The Sisi Museum (a museum devoted to Empress Elisabeth of Austria) allows visitors to view the imperial apartments as well as the silver cabinet. [132][133] [129][130][131], Seestadt Aspern is one of the largest urban expansion projects of Europe. [157] The most popular ones are Albertina, Belvedere, Leopold Museum in the Museumsquartier, KunstHausWien, Bank Austria Kunstforum, the twin Kunsthistorisches Museum and Naturhistorisches Museum, and the Technisches Museum Wien, each of which receives over a quarter of a million visitors per year.[158]. [88] This coalition was maintained following the 2015 election. During the 10 years of the four-power occupation, Vienna became a hotbed for international espionage between the Western and Eastern blocs. Tech Cocktail, an online portal for the start-up scene, has ranked Vienna sixth among the top ten start-up cities worldwide. Here, the Soviet forces controlled districts 2, 4, 10, 20, 21, and 22 and all areas incorporated into Vienna in 1938. [16] Vienna's ancestral roots lie in early Celtic and Roman settlements that transformed into a Medieval and Baroque city. [citation needed] These coffee houses are unique to Vienna and many cities have unsuccessfully sought to copy them. Ve el perfil de CECIL FRANCISCO VELARDE CHERO en LinkedIn, la mayor red profesional del mundo. In the vicinity of the station a new district is emerging with 550,000 m2 (5,920,000 sq ft) office space and 5,000 apartments until 2020. Vienna will host the official 2021 3x3 Basketball World Cup.[152]. The city has enacted many social democratic policies. Notable writers from Vienna include Karl Leopold von Möller, Carl Julius Haidvogel, and Stefan Zweig. Viennese cafés claim that when the invading Turks left Vienna, they abandoned hundreds of sacks of coffee beans. The group tried under the code name Radetzky to prevent the destruction and fighting in the city. Alongside international and intergovernmental organizations, there are dozens of charitable organizations based in Vienna. The Red Army was helped by an Austrian resistance group in the German Wehrmacht. [89], Vienna is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union: Its gross regional product of EUR 47,200 per capita constituted 25.7% of Austria's GDP in 2013. The Jewish Museum Vienna, founded 1896, is the oldest of its kind. Following the 2020 election, the SPÖ forged a coalition with NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum. [12][13] Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. Employment Agency It is the oldest English-language theater in continental Europe. 20, Brigittenau, was created by separating the area from the 2nd district. [87] In 1900, district no. Since Vienna obtained federal state (Bundesland) status of its own by the federal constitution of 1920, the city council also functions as the state parliament (Landtag), and the mayor (except 1934–1945) also doubles as the Landeshauptmann (governor/minister-president) of the state of Vienna. There are many popular sites associated with composers who lived in Vienna including Beethoven's various residences and grave at Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery) which is the largest cemetery in Vienna and the burial site of many famous people. Many of Vienna's parks include monuments, such as the Stadtpark with its statue of Johann Strauss II, and the gardens of the baroque palace, where the State Treaty was signed. The Hundertwasserhaus by Friedensreich Hundertwasser, designed to counter the clinical look of modern architecture, is one of Vienna's most popular tourist attractions. Mozart has a memorial grave at the Habsburg gardens and at St. Marx cemetery (where his grave was lost). A Vienna ball is an all-night cultural attraction. "[82] UNESCO set the restriction for the height of the construction in the city center to 43 m (141 ft). The heart and historical city of Vienna, a large part of today's Innere Stadt, was a fortress surrounded by fields in order to defend itself from potential attackers. [134], In 2014, the Vienna City Council adopted the Smart City Wien Framework Strategy 2050. Austria's capital is home to numerous football teams. [44][45][46][47] The group around the later executed Karl Burian even tried to blow up the Gestapo headquarters in the Hotel Metropole.[48]. Vienna is the last great capital of the 19th-century ball. The top ten incoming markets in 2019 were Germany, Austria, the United States, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, China, France, Russia and Switzerland.[115]. A stated goal is that, by 2050, all vehicles within the municipal boundaries will run without conventional propulsion technologies. It eventually grew to become the de facto capital of the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) in 1437 and a cultural center for arts and science, music and fine cuisine. District residents in Vienna (Austrians as well as EU citizens with permanent residence here) elect a District Assembly (Bezirksvertretung). Throughout Vienna, five universities and several basic research institutes form the academic core of the hub with more than 12,600 employees and 34,700 students. [102][103][needs update]. Across the Danube, where the Vienna International Center is located (districts 21–22), and in the southern areas (district 23) are the newest parts of the city. Classical concerts are performed at venues such as the Wiener Musikverein, home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra known across the world for the annual widely broadcast "New Year's Day Concert", as well as the Wiener Konzerthaus, home of the internationally renowned Vienna Symphony. [86] Since then Vienna has had 23 districts. The city took particular pride in building them to a high standard. It is also the location of New Wing of the Hofburg, the former imperial palace, and the Imperial and Royal War Ministry finished in 1913. A detailed list is published on the website of the City of Vienna. [147] The city has an action plan against queerphobic discrimination and, since 1998, has an anti-discriminiation unit within the city's administration. The Grüner Veltliner, a dry white wine, is the most widely cultivated wine in Austria. The matter was raised in the UK House of Commons by MP Anthony Nutting, who asked: "What plans have the Government for dealing with a similar situation in Vienna? From the late-19th century to 1938, the city remained a center of high culture and of modernism. First, many parents feel there's a stigma attached to the Viennese dialect so they speak Standard German to their children. [137]. There are also three rugby clubs; Vienna Celtic, the oldest rugby club in Austria, RC Donau, and Stade Viennois. In addition there are museums dedicated to Vienna's individual districts. Una agencia de empleo, agencia de colocación o las agencias de trabajo temporal cumplen un rol en común, hacer coincidir empleadores con personas que buscan empleo.. Forbes de la mano con la firma de análisis Statista llevó a cabo una investigación en 2017 buscando la lista de las mejores 250 agencias de colocación ejecutivas y profesionales de los Estados Unidos. In the 2014 ranking, Vienna reached third place among European cities behind Copenhagen and Amsterdam. It is usually served in many cozy cafeterias in the old town evoking all the history behind the Empire city. [97] The majority of these companies are operating in fields of industry-oriented services, wholesale trade as well as information and communications technologies and new media. In particular, long-term mayor Karl Lueger was able to not apply the general voting rights for men introduced by and for the parliament of imperial Austria, the Reichsrat, in 1907, thereby excluding most of the working class from taking part in decisions. Also, local soft drinks such as Almdudler are popular around the country as an alternative to alcoholic beverages, placing it on the top spots along American counterparts such as Coca-Cola in terms of market share. 10 had been constituted in 1874); hence the Linienwall was torn down beginning in 1894. As in Berlin, Vienna in September 1945 was divided into sectors by the four powers: the US, the UK, France, and the Soviet Union and supervised by an Allied Commission. [154] The wine is served in small Viennese pubs known as Heuriger, which are especially numerous in the wine growing areas of Döbling (Grinzing, Neustift am Walde, Nußdorf, Salmannsdorf, Sievering), Floridsdorf (Stammersdorf, Strebersdorf), Liesing (Mauer) and Favoriten (Oberlaa). British and American air-raids, as well as artillery duels between the Red Army and the SS and Wehrmacht, crippled infrastructure, such as tram services and water- and power-distribution, and destroyed or damaged thousands of public and private buildings. Winters are relatively dry and cold with average temperatures at about freezing point. Among the most prominent is Café Savoy, which is a traditional coffee house built in 1896. [50] The Berlin Blockade of 1948 raised Western concerns that the Soviets might repeat the blockade in Vienna. [125], US climate strategist Boyd Cohen placed Vienna first in his first global smart cities ranking of 2012. The Gemeindebauten are social housing assets that are well integrated into the city architecture outside the first or "inner" district. To facilitate tapping the economic potential of the multiple facettes of the life sciences at Austria's capital, the Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs and the local government of City of Vienna have joined forces: Since 2002, the LISAvienna platform is available as a central contact point. In 1913 Adolf Hitler, Leon Trotsky, Josip Broz Tito, Sigmund Freud and Joseph Stalin all lived within a few kilometers of each other in central Vienna, some of them becoming regulars at the same coffeehouses. Viennese balls are being exported (with support from the City of Vienna) to around 30 cities worldwide such as New York, Barcelona, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Rome, Prague, Bucharest, Berlin and Moscow. Another popular drink is the so-called "Spezi", a mix between Coca-Cola and the original formula of Orange Fanta or the more locally renowned Frucade. [82] UNESCO believed that the project "fails to comply fully with previous committee decisions, notably concerning the height of new constructions, which will impact adversely the outstanding universal value of the site. Vienna is Austria's most populous city and its primate city, with about two million inhabitants[9] (2.9 million within the metropolitan area,[10] nearly one third of the country's population), and its cultural, economic, and political center. Notable politicians from Vienna include Karl Leopold von Möller. Major tourist attractions include the imperial palaces of the Hofburg and Schönbrunn (also home to the world's oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn) and the Riesenrad in the Prater. The Burgtheater is considered one of the best theaters in the German-speaking world alongside its branch, the Akademietheater. Suburban trains are operated by the ÖBB. [27], The English name Vienna is borrowed from the homonymous Italian name. Other examples of Viennese cuisine include Tafelspitz (very lean boiled beef), which is traditionally served with Geröstete Erdäpfel (boiled potatoes mashed with a fork and subsequently fried) and horseradish sauce, Apfelkren (a mixture of horseradish, cream and apple) and Schnittlauchsauce (a chives sauce made with mayonnaise and stale bread). It provides free business support services at the interface of the Austrian federal promotional bank, Austria Wirtschaftsservice and the Vienna Business Agency and collects data that inform policy making. Diplomatic meetings have been held in Vienna in the latter half of the 20th century, resulting in documents bearing the name Vienna Convention or Vienna Document. Before 2005 the most successful musical was Elisabeth, which was later translated into several languages and performed all over the world. Vienna was also where the European Handball Federation (EHF) was founded. [116] The Union of International Associations (UIA) ranked Vienna 5th in the world for 2019 with 306 international meetings, behind Singapore, Brussels, Seoul and Paris. [17], Vienna is known for its high quality of life. The best known are the local football clubs include FK Austria Wien (21 Austrian Bundesliga titles and record 27-time cup winners), SK Rapid Wien (record 32 Austrian Bundesliga titles), and the oldest team, First Vienna FC. The Vienna Life Science Cluster is Austria's major hub for life science research, education and business. Vienna fell eleven days later. A variety of architectural styles can be found in Vienna, such as the Romanesque Ruprechtskirche and the Baroque Karlskirche. Vienna is Austria's main center of education and home to many universities, professional colleges and gymnasiums (high schools). When meeting as a city council, the deputies can only deal with the affairs of the city of Vienna; when meeting as a state parliament, they can only deal with the affairs of the state of Vienna. [110][111], The US technology corporation Cisco runs its Entrepreneurs in Residence program for Europe in Vienna in cooperation with the Vienna Business Agency. In: Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), pp 35. [37] The atmosphere of four-power Vienna is the background for Graham Greene's screenplay for the film The Third Man (1949). While the Opera Ball is the best known internationally of all the Austrian balls, other balls such as the Kaffeesiederball (Cafe Owners Ball), the Jägerball (Hunter's Ball) and the Life Ball (AIDS charity event) are almost as well known within Austria and even better appreciated for their cordial atmosphere. This law of neutrality, passed in late October 1955 (and not the State Treaty itself), ensured that modern Austria would align with neither NATO nor the Soviet bloc, and is considered one of the reasons for Austria's delayed entry into the European Union in 1995. It is well known for having played a pivotal role as a leading European music center, from the age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. Wagner's prominent student Jože Plečnik from Slovenia also left important traces in Vienna. [19] Monocle's 2012 "Quality of Life Survey" ranked Vienna fourth on a list of the top 25 cities in the world "to make a base within" (up from sixth in 2011 and eighth in 2010). Major Vienna balls generally begin at 9 pm and last until 5 am, although many guests carry on the celebrations into the next day. [28], Others believe that the name comes from the Roman settlement name of Celtic extraction Vindobona, probably meaning "fair village, white settlement" from Celtic roots, vindo-, meaning "bright" or "fair" – as in the Irish fionn and the Welsh gwyn –, and -bona "village, settlement". Vienna is located in northeastern Austria, at the easternmost extension of the Alps in the Vienna Basin. It is available in almost every restaurant that serves Viennese cuisine and can be eaten hot or cold. ถูกใจ 125 คน. [14] Additionally, Vienna is known as the "City of Music"[15] due to its musical legacy, as many famous classical musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart called Vienna home. Some of Vienna's most significant historical buildings are Catholic churches, including the St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom), Karlskirche, Peterskirche and the Votivkirche. Consequently, the walls were razed after 1857,[85] making it possible for the city center to expand. Irish Benedictines founded twelfth-century monastic settlements; evidence of these ties persists in the form of Vienna's great Schottenstift monastery (Scots Abbey), once home to many Irish monks.

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